Essay on Women Dealing with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

This article is based on a study comparing the ethnic differences in Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), among the women’s population of non-Hispanic Whites, African American, and Hispanic. The population of Hispanics and African American female’s veterans, in terms of gender, experience a higher symptom of PTSD than male veterans. The study is aimed at providing analysis demographic characteristics, diagnostic validity, and the normative sampling, among the three ethnic populations of women who experienced treatment for PTSD compared to servicemen veterans. Harrison, J. P., Satterwhite, L. F., Ruday, J. (2010). The Financial Impact of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Returning US Military Personnel. Journal of Health Care Finance,†¦show more content†¦The majority of the participants, were Caucasian, male, disabled veterans, and severity scores from military personnel who served in Korean, Vietnam, and Gulf war. This article focuses on the future researchers aiming on the conflicts in Afghanistan, and Iraq, and improving therapy techniques, and social functioning impacting veterans of PTSD. Savitsky, L. (2009). Civilian Social Work: Serving the Military and Veteran Populations. Social Work, 54(4), 327-339. This article reveals some of the challenges civilian social workers faces while offering interventions for veterans that served in the military, and their families. Social workers specialized in treating service members who experience psychological issues such as PTSD. Also, social workers are well-educated to help victims of domestic violence, substance abuse, and the deployment of both male and females. Many military veterans need social support because of family issues, unemployment, and lack of medical care. The Veteran Administration estimated over 400,000, a year is reported homeless from the veteran population. Social workers works with this population of veterans who served in military, in providing the financial benefit and addressing the intervention needs for their families. Tsai, J., Harpaz-Rotem, I., Pietrzak, R. H., Southwick, S. M. (2012). The Role of Coping, Resilience, and Social Support in Mediating the Relation Between PTSD and Social Functioning in Veterans Returning fromShow MoreRelatedProlonged Exposure Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorders1271 Words   |  5 Pagesexposure therapy is a form of therapy treatment applied in posttraumatic stress disorders. Prolonged exposure treatment based on behavioral and cognitive levels of therapy, is a method used in treatment of trauma where the victim remembers the triggers of trauma rather than letting go, as it has been the case. Trained Social workers, psychologists and psychiatrist offer treatment to these conditions. 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The fist point to be viewed is how trauma endured at a young age impacts a child, which then leads to PTSD and statistical data providing dif ferences between gender and drugs along with the prevalence between childhood abuse victim’s versesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MoreHow Can You Help Soldiers That Have Served For You?1783 Words   |  8 Pageshave struggled with multiple disorders and one these disorders is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.Soldiers and veterans struggle with balancing combat experiences; as well as, trying to live a normal life. Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of the war battlefield behind.Over time there have been to many soldiers and veterans that struggle with PTSD other known as Post-Traumatic stress disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is the reason why these strongRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1317 Words   |  6 Pageschild later in life. â€Å"In the current study, it was hypothesized that childhood sexual abuse survivors will evidence greater levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms than childhood physical abuse survivors, regardless of the level of perceived support. [†¦] greater levels of family, friend, and significant others support will associate with lower levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms.† (Wilson 2014). â€Å"Childhood exposure to victimization is prevalent and has been shown to contribute to significant immediate

The Psychological Development Of Children Who Have Been...

The Psychological Development of Children who have been Sexually Abused Crissie Adams Dixie State University Abstract The aim of this paper is to understand the effects of children who have been sexual abuse, and the affects it has with psychological disorders and attachment issues later in life. The issues that will be discussed will regard interpersonal problems and the effects of secure, avoidant, and anxious attachment styles among young child victims. The Psychological Development of Children who have been Sexually Abused Before we are born there is an attachment, a bond that forms between the mother and the child. From the moment we take our first breath into the world our parents tend to our†¦show more content†¦We often wonder what happens to a child who has been sexually, physically, and emotionally abused. What kind of psychological disorders do they develop? What kind of damage has been done to the brain for the child to then act out inappropriately? What kind of possible physiological disorders could the child then start to develop? We’ve seen that their relationships are affected in every stage of life. We are becoming more and more aware of a serious problem over the last several decades. The horrors of sexual abuse to children has been continuously gaining attention. Child sexual abuse is any sexual contact with a child through the use of force, threat, or deceit to secure the child’s participation, or any sexual contact with a child who is incapable of consenting by virtue of age, disability, or power (Finkelhor, 1990b). In a study done by Shapiro, Kaplow, Amays-Jackson and Dodge (2012), approximately 6% of children suffer some form of sexual abuse each year. A range of psychological problems are associated with children who have been sexually abused. They are also at a substantially increased risk of psychopathology (Molnar, Buka, Kessler, 2001) especially in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They also show signs of generalized anxiety, depression, dissociation, attention problems, aggressive behavior and conduct problems, and even suicidal behaviors and substance abuse. There is an extent to their well-being and everyday

Comparative †Macbeth Essay Essay Example For Students

Comparative – Macbeth Essay Essay Both texts. William Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Shakespeare retold: Macbeth directed by Mark Brozel contains parallel subjects and elusive differences in refering affairs like intent. context and linguistic communication. Both texts exhaustively explore Macbeths improper rise to power and his inevitable ruin. With power he becomes corrupt. a bloody-minded autocrat and a victim of his ain success and the usage of imagination. linguistic communication and stagecraft in the drama infuse to make malevolent and malicious image of Macbeth. With the thoughts of use and aspiration. he becomes ruthless. and his vision is fogged with aspiration. This thought of aspiration finally determines the destiny of the texts characters. We will write a custom essay on Comparative – Macbeth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The statement â€Å"power is the accelerator for corruption† is clearly suited for Shakespeare’s Macbeth. In act one scene 3. Macbeth meets the three enchantresss ; from this minute in the drama onwards. Macbeth has an insatiate lecherousness for power. The supernatural component of the usage of enchantresss to expose the Macbeth and Banquo’s prognostications builds on the thought of darkness and supernatural both stand foring the imagination of immorality. The enchantresss reveal to Macbeth he will go â€Å"thane of glamis† . â€Å"thane of Cawdor† and the last dazes him the most â€Å"all hail Macbeth. that shalt be king hereafter† . Banquo was besides revealed a prognostication that he will be â€Å"not so happy. yet much happier† and â€Å"thou shalt acquire male monarchs. though thou be none† . Banquo continues to warn Macbeth â€Å"oftentimes to win us to our injury. the instruments of darkness tell us truths. † This demonstrating Banquo’s deficiency of aspiration as he takes no more thought about the prognostications revealed. Although for Macbeth. develop an indecisive head. conflicting against his scruples. Macbeth reveals â€Å"I have no goad to prick the sides of my purpose. but merely overleaping ambition† uncovering that he can non spur himself into action. but his lone motivation for slaying the male monarch is his‘ overleaping ambition’ to hold the prognostication true. Macbeth’s aspiration fuels his thirst for power. Similarly in the Shakespeare Macbeth Retold. the geographic expedition of supernatural subjects is revealed through the three refuse aggregators who reveal similar prophecy’s to Joe that the eating house will hold 3 michellen stars and that the eating house will go his. The supernatural and imagination of immoralities are portrayed through the movie through the usage of low lighting and cryptic sound effects boding immorality and cryptic elements. Like the drama the refuse men’s prognostications ignite Joe’s aspiration to take over the eating house and have him recognized as caput chef. Although Billy. resembling the character of Banquo. explains to Joe â€Å"it doesn’t affair that no 1 knows it’s us. we no. that’s all that matters† this uncovering billy to be a much more simple. honest and harmless character. who unlike Macbeth and his married woman did non dispute his ain destiny. hence did non pervert himself. He did non let other f orces to disrupt his aspirations. go forthing the characters of Billy and Banquo to find their ain destiny. Therefore turn outing that the aspirations of these characters throughout both texts. has an consequence of whether they become corrupt or non. Furthermore another subject exhaustively explored manus in manus with aspiration is that of use doing the possibility of corruptness. Throughout the drama. Lady Macbeth’s use is demonstrated through Shakespeare’s usage of antithesis. where something such as Lady Macbeth’s guiltless babe is compared to a homicidal title. The usage of antithesis high spots the appendages and persuades Macbeth into the foolish act of slaying the King. Although in the Shakespeare Retold. although Ella is seen pull stringsing Joe into the offense claiming. â€Å"you do this and we win everything† . her death is clearly represented through the usage of symbolism in the movie. Ella’s earlier Acts of the Apostless of use were fuelled by her aspiration for Joe to run the eating house. Although after the offense has been perpetrated. she begins a slow slide into lunacy. In assorted scenes she is seen to be smartly scouring her custodies clean. Symbolic of her sorrow as she tr ies to get away the world of her actions. Her sensitiveness becomes a failing. and she is unable to get by. Signing her entire inability to cover with the bequest of their offenses. and the movie shows her jumping from the eating house rooftop. turn outing her corruptness. .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .postImageUrl , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:hover , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:visited , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:active { border:0!important; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:active , .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4 .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua7b183c0f4b7bf01d0a5627ee9fae8d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Being The One Who Cares: A Good Teacher EssayAnother illustration of use besides comes from subject of the occult in the refuse aggregators who assured Joe a sense of security proclaiming. â€Å"Pigs will wing before anything happens to you† . evading Joe to the belief that he was untouchable. His first marks of corruptness are represented in the kitchen where he becomes angry and demonstrates qualities of insanity. shouting at fellow chefs reminding them â€Å"whose the caput chef here? † â€Å"I run this kitchen. mine is the lone voice† . This showing Joe’s new usage of power. Similarly in the drama the three enchantresss return to Macbeth. with three phantoms. The first warning him of Macduff. the 2nd. reassures his power. and the 3rd explains he shall neer be vanquished until Birham wood comes upon Dunsinane. The enchantresss for a 2nd clip had manipulated Macbeth into believing he to be unbeatable and that no organic structure can harm him. Therefore doing Macbeth to see people simply as removable objects in his ultimate conquering for triumph. as he continues to slay his best friend Banquo and Macduff’s household. This turn outing that Macbeth being crowned male monarch. has caused him to go even more bloody-minded and is able to dispose of people without confer withing lady Macbeth. turn outing his corruptness taking to his eventual decease. In decision. throughout both texts. the characters aspirations ignite at that place crave for power. For the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. it is obvious by their actions that they became blinded by their aspiration for power and authorization. go forthing them corrupt. Therefore turn outing power to be a accelerator for corruptness.

Modern for Productivity of Construction - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theModern Construction for Productivity of Construction. Answer: Introduction This research on the topic, productivity of construction project simply expounds on labor productivity which is the unit of work produced per man- hour and low productivity in Modern construction is felt in case there is inefficient management of constructions available for construction and that is why in order to obtain an income from any construction project, it is essential to have a good controlling hand on the productivity factors that contribute in the integrated production structure like cash flow and labor. This topic entails subtopics such as; Achieving smarter, better and cheaper What is pre-construction effectiveness What is on-site construction effectiveness Why peer benchmarks are critical Modern Construction Contract Lifting pre-competitive innovation Achieving smarter, better and cheaper Adwera, P., 2006. Reaction of Federal Agencies to The Business Roundtables. Melbourne: Pearson. Adweras book states that in modern construction, the contractors come out with constructions which are smarter, better and cheaper. To achieve these during constructions, there are a number of factors to consider in order to acquire affordable houses such as using leverage land since land is one of the biggest drivers of cost during construction of houses, building houses incrementally is another factor whereby there is setting up a basic house with a roof that can easily accept additions, whenever they can be afforded by the inhabitants(Adwera, 2006, p. 147). The contractors also use time-tested methods to construct cheap houses and this idea was borrowed from Caribbean. Pre-construction effectiveness Bennett, L., 2007. The Management of Construction: A Project Life Cycle Approach. Bendigo: Thomson- Reauters. Burkitt, R., 2011. Modern Housing Techniques: Interim Report to [the] Minister for Housing and Construction. Perth: Australian Government Publishing Service. Bennett states that the pre-construction involves the planning and designing phase of the construction and in this process, the contractor is involved and as a result of its involvement in this phase of the project, several positive impacts are seen such as enhancement of constructability design and access to real-time pricing information(Bennett, 2007, p. 189). This phase also includes pre-construction services namely, administrative associated, cost related, schedule related and design related. Burkitt also states mentioned that the pre-construction effectiveness is realized when the contractor is involved in the business during the design phase which is a major benefit of this phase in modern construction projects. The impact of pre-construction in a modern construction is that it helps the project to accomplish its standard goalkeeping a project on time and on budget thus minimizing difficult and unforeseen challenges(Burkitt, 2011, p. 268). On-site effectiveness Hira, A., 2014. Project Management: Techniques in Planning and Controlling. Brisbane: Adventure Works Press. Majrouhi, J., 2011. Automated Management of Construction Projects. Perth: Simon Schuster. Hira in his book seek to define the on-site effectiveness more so in modern construction projects. The on-site effectiveness is enhanced by smartphone, together with mobile computing technology which provides contractors or construction engineers with extraordinary opportunities assisting in improving the existing processes of on-site construction management(Hira, 2014, p. 217). Majrouhi in his book states that capitalizing on smartphone help in developing the effectiveness of on-site management but the system focuses on three important functions namely, real-time information sharing, task management, monitoring of the site and on-site management(Majrouhi, 2011, p. 187) Why peer benchmarks are critical Pica, M., 2015. Project Life Cycles Economics: Cost Estimation and Management. Sydney: Wolters Kluwer. Riley, P., 2004. Construction Technology 2: Industrial and Commercial Building. Michigan: Palgrave Macmillan. Pica in his book states that in modern construction, per benchmarking is an effective management tool and it is critical since it tells the company performance and where improvement is needed. In case ability to pay long-term debt is rising then, benchmarking will help in alerting the construction company so that what is taking place can be detected and brought back to proper alignment and this done by internal benchmarking(Pica, 2015, p. 258). On the other hand, external benchmarking helps one to understand how other construction companies are performing. In Rileys book, it is stated that construction practices vary across the country and that is why national benchmarking may not be helpful for a contractor working regionally or locally. In existing constructions benchmarking models have four basic limitations in case, they are used to carry out analysis of the firm. The first limitation is that the present benchmarking is project-specific(Riley, 2004, p. 179). Secondly, measuring of managerial and technological impacts which attribute to the performance of the firm is not done by benchmarking, third, trade-off between different the dissimilar metrics of performance are not taken care of with the current benchmarking and lastly, lack of relationship on the performance of matrices and how much was expended from them. Under previous benchmarking models, there are three construction benchmarking models namely; Fisher et al Benchmarking Model Hudson and CII Benchmarking model Construction Best Practice Program Benchmarking model(Riley, 2004) Modern construction contract Hira, A., 2014. Project Management: Techniques in Planning and Controlling. Brisbane: Adventure Works Press. Austroads Limited, E. C., 2013. Building and Construction Procurement Guide: Principles and Options. Paris: Austroads Limited. Hira stated that the disputes mostly experienced in construction and the main purpose of the contract law is to formalize all the transactions and during contract planning, two processes are involved which are important namely communication and definition of goals(Hira, 2014). A parallel progress towards a modern construction and identification of steps that are being made in order to avoid other contract are done. There are numerous requirements in modern construction contract such as; Dealing fairly with other parties Teamwork and the win-win solution more so to the problems that may arise Simple language and note for guidance and this enable people who are not used to formal contracts and even those whose first language is not English. Separations of roles and in this case the manager of the project, contract administrator, and adjudicator roles should be clearly separated Allocation of risks and the risk to be chosen should be appropriate for every project Payments, where the period within payment should be made to all participants, are set clearly. Faster dispute solution where all steps are listed clearly showing how to solve disputes in case they arise(Austroads Limited, 2013). Lifting pre-competitive innovation Rumane, A. R., 2013. Quality Toolsfor Managing Construction Projects. Adelaide: HarperCollins. Valence, G., 2011. Modern Construction Economics: Theory and Application. Adelaide: Routledge. In both the Rumanes and Valences books, it is stated that in the delivery of modern construction project, the establishment of common measure and pre-competitive innovation becomes a baseline that needs all stakeholders in the industries to access their next opportunities. Modern constructions require constructions researchers and academics to assist in making way for game changers and adaptors. Currently, the two forces assisting in global construction industries are the offsite and industrialization of constructions that is why in the delivery of modern construction projects is the need of product innovation to assist in reshaping organizations(Rumane, 2013, p. 347). In new modern construction initiatives and innovations are seen as a facilitator to the new construction methods. Computation of cloud and digital connectivity are used to connect the processes, user, and factory via disrupting technologies. Industry 4.0 concept permits the contractors with better information which wil l assist them in planning, building, and maintaining of buildings efficiently(Valence, 2011, p. 217). Bibliography Adwera, P., 2006. Reaction of Federal Agencies to The Business Roundtables. Melbourne: Pearson. Austroads Limited, E. C., 2013. Building and Construction Procurement Guide: Principles and Options. Paris: Austroads Limited. Beckett, C., 2012. Rammed Earth Construction: Cutting-Edge Research on Traditional and Modern Rammed Earth. Sydney: CRC Press. Bennett, L., 2007. The Management of Construction: A Project Life Cycle Approach. Bendigo: Thomson- Reauters. Burkitt, R., 2011. Modern Housing Techniques: Interim Report to [the] Minister for Housing and Construction. Perth: Australian Government Publishing Service. Greenhalgh, B., 2013. Introduction to Estimating for Construction. Gold Coast: IEEE Publishing Group. Hess, S., 2007. Design Professionalism and Construction Manager Law. Melbourne: McGraw- Hill Education. Hira, A., 2014. Project Management: Techniques in Planning and Controlling. Brisbane: Adventure Works Press. Majrouhi, J., 2011. Automated Management of Construction Projects. Perth: Simon Schuster. Pica, M., 2015. Project Life Cycles Economics: Cost Estimation and Management. Sydney: Wolters Kluwer. Riley, P., 2004. Construction Technology 2: Industrial and Commercial Building. Michigan: Palgrave Macmillan. Rumane, A. R., 2013. Quality Toolsfor Managing Construction Projects. Adelaide: HarperCollins. Valence, G., 2011. Modern Construction Economics: Theory and Application. Adelaide: Routledge.

Pre-Colonial Literature free essay sample

Even before the Spaniards came to colonize our country, the natives in our land already had a civilization of their own. This is in contrast to what some early Spanish colonizers claim that the Philippines, before they came here, did not have a culture of its own and was barbaric. Even during the modern times, some people claim that natives of the early Philippines had a culture which is inferior to theirs. But although our histories were full of depreciations from other cultures, the way of life even before the coming of colonizers was already flourishing. That is enough reason to defend the fact that our culture is never inferior to anyone’s. Pre-colonial Filipinos, for instance, had a system of writing before the coming of the Spaniards called Baybayin. This goes to show that even before the time of Christ our ancient people were abreast with the style of the world’s writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Pre-Colonial Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although the natives did not have the knowledge of the Roman alphabet, which was what the first colonizers used, it did not make them illiterate as some may think. With the existence of written language also comes literature as a natural consequence. Pre-colonial literature abounds in the form of sabi (maxims), bugtong (riddles), epics, and myths. The early Filipinos also had a form of government called Barangay, headed by a Datu or Sultan (among the Moros). Social classes exist but social mobility was possible. Also, the early Filipinos followed and obeyed rules, as evident in the ancient body of laws: Code of Kalantiao and Code of Maragtas, which is also called Code of Sumakwel. Therefore, even before colonizers came, our ancient people already had an organized community or settlement. Our country has known godliness since time immemorial. Our ancestors turned to religion for hope and encouragement, proving religion was the backbone and outstanding power of the world and brought change to the human conduct in moral, social and business life. It is said that the apprehension or conviction of the existence of a Supreme Being or a supernatural power or influence controls a person’s humanity. The pre-Spanish Filipinos believed in a Supreme Being they called Bathala and worshipped minor deities whose functions were closely related to the daily life of the people. Based on the way of life of our ancestors, one can make several observations. 1. Our ancestors already had concepts or ideas which are not far from those of other countries. Early Filipinos had concepts of people, places, statuses, or events similar with that of other culture although some of these countries did not colonize us. The natives of the Philippines were considered by the Spaniards as indigenous people possessing epic poems in the style of Iliad and the Grecian Ode, which sang glories of its people and the memorable deeds of their heroes. These epics include, but are not limited to, Biag ni Lam-ang of the Ilocanos, Tuwaang of the Manuvus in Central Mindanao, Hinilawod of the Sulod of Panay, Hudhud and Alim of the Ifugaos, Handiong of the Bikolanos and the Bantugan of the Maranaws. The Alim tells the story of gods who resembled the Indian gods in the epic of Ramayana. Our ancestors also had a concept of hierarchy as seen in their myths. The story of The Great Flood by the Tinggians mentioned guards and palace. The concept of beauty of our ancestors is also evident in their literary works. An example is the description of the Maiden of Monawon in the epic Tuwaang: But she was much fairer Than the eye of the rising sun For it can be darkened And hence be dimmed For it can be covered Even by a little cloud Over the horizon. Generally, those women who were considered beautiful by our ancestors had black hair which reached down to the waist, had fair skin and had shapely legs. However, our ancestors did not only look at the physical aspect as they also considered beautiful those who are skilled in crafts. A Story of the Orphan Girl mentioned how our ancestors defined beauty based on skills. †¦for she was very beautiful, with straight eyebrows, and very skillful in all womanly arts, such as weaving†¦ Myths and legends also bore traces of Hindi and Hindu influences. For example, the history of the deluge of Northern Luzon and the legend of the Manubo Ango in Agusan contained some parallelism with biblical history of ot and the Hindu myths of Ahalya in Ramayan. Our ancestors had a way of explaining phenomena Our ancestors used literature as a way of explaining natural phenomena, past events, and contemporary beliefs. This is to make the environment less fearsome by making it more comprehensible and, in more instances, to make idle hours less tedious by filling them with humor and fantasy. For instance, the Maranaw legend How the Angels Built Lake Lanao explains how the said lake is formed. The ancient Visayans’ mythology created a world they called Bambu. Other manifestations of this observations include the Panay-Visayan myth of Tungkung Langit and Alunsina which tells the story behind the rain and thunder as well as the Second Creation of the Tirurays which relates how the calls of the forest doves named lemugens give the farmers much needed agricultural omen. 3. The early Filipinos gave importance to values and beliefs. The literature of the natives recorded written traditions about wisdom which are beneficial to human life. The early Filipinos valued their beliefs so much that they take efforts to pass them from generation to generation through different forms of oral and written literature. These can be seen in several proverbs and short poems. These forms of literature make use of different early Filipino values such as patience, humility, wit, contentment, resilience, courage, sociability or pakikisama, and friendship. For instance, the proverb, ‘Ang kata-katayak sukat makapagkati ng dagat (Tiny drops of water continuously draining, enough to dry up the sea)’, stresses the Filipino value of patience. These simplest forms of literature, which contain talinhaga (analogue, metaphor or figure) give us a clear picture of the oral literature in a culture. This, in turn, give us an idea of the general and shared conceptions of what is good, right, appropriate, worthwhile, and important with regard to modes of conduct and states of existence in a given community. 4. The pre-colonial natives were observant of their surroundings. The early Filipinos were critical-thinkers as they sensed what was happening around them and incorporated these observations into their ulture, especially in literature. Bugtongs (riddles) were usually about anything that can be found in nature. Riddles such as ‘Kapag hiniwa mo, naghihilom nang walang pilat (tubig)’ from the Aetas, ‘Batang Magindanaw, abot hanggang Saysay ang kanyang palahaw (agung)’ from the Bagobos, ‘Sa hita ni Iggat lahat ay kumakaskas (pulot-pukyutan)’ from the Isnegs, ‘Malaking bahay, libot ng durungawan (lambat)’ from the Tagbanwas and ‘Sinturon ni Apu, walang pwedeng humiram (sawa)’ of the Subanons all have answers which can be found in the surroundings of the natives. This is because material culture cannot be separated from the non-material culture. They become essential to a culture’s functioning because without them, people could not carry on the necessary activities of daily life. But more than that, they are expressions of the culture that produces them. Material aspects of culture carry with them non-material aspects such as the value and belief regarding or associated with that object or element. 5. Our ancient people used different aspects of culture as a way of self-expression. Our ancestors used art, literature, dance, and music as ways of expression. More than just preserving and inculcating their way of living in a certain field of the arts, the natives used different media in self-expression. In the field of art, expression can be seen in their tools and weapons, potteries, beads, amulets, and bracelets. They give us a clear picture of how the early Filipinos vented out their emotions. Tattoos and clothing are also forms of art. More than being a symbol of social class, they are also a reflection of the personality of the wearer. Furthermore, Filipinos are considered born musicians. Most of them played one or two musical instruments. Perhaps, these instruments served as an outlet in showing the emotions of the natives. Poems of love, grief, adventures, and celebration of bountiful harvests were sung to the accompaniment of musical instruments. Dances, which are rhythmic movements in tune to music, also expressed their way of living. Thus, the ancient Filipinos from all regions had different dances and songs for all occasions. Lastly, in the field of literature, both oral and written works contain the portrayal of the pre-colonial Filipinos’ feelings, both favorable and otherwise. Human passion is evident in different short poems. For instance, the Lamge of the Bilaans show how they are enthusiastic with working even though they are already tired. The Dangdang-ay, on the other hand, expresses unfading love of the author for a person. The Dumheb ako a Dumas by the Ivatans relate about the personal problem of the author which concerns beauty. Ancient Filipinos had many outlets to express their emotions and feelings. They did not limit themselves to only one form of cultural manifestation; rather, they had many ways to reflect their personalities. In conclusion, the pre-colonial natives of the country already had concepts or ideas which are not far from those of other countries had a way of explaining phenomena, gave importance to values and beliefs, were observant of their surroundings, and used different aspects of culture as a way of self-expression. These observations are evident in artifacts, especially in literary proofs and this only shows that even before colonizers set foot on our land, our ancestors already had patterns of behavior and its products embodied in thought, speech, action and objects.

What If You Could Get a Hands On Approach to Writing a High School Problem Solving Lesson Plan?

What If You Could Get a Hands On Approach to Writing a High School Problem Solving Lesson Plan?What if you could get a hands on approach to writing a high school problem solving lesson plan? That would be something like they do in the first year of college or more advanced courses. It would allow you to take the steps you need to take in your own learning process to gain a step up in understanding and not be held back by your lack of experience.It would enable you to be able to begin on the path of the process of finding an original problem or solution. Here is how this would work and you could begin today. I would like you to understand that it is not difficult at all to obtain a sample essay that could be used as a spring board for such a plan.You may want to get started by looking at what others have written that you may not be aware of. They may have put something out there for you to see, so you would be better off with a look than an ear.Once you get a better look at this sampl e, you may see that it is well thought out and able to explain a real life scenario. Then you may notice the next logical step. You may then be ready to move onto the next step.Once you have a real life scenario that you can begin to define then you may want to take the opportunity to find the original problem or solution. This may then give you the path for you to go down. This is one way you could have the advantage when you work to build the next phase of the lesson plan.In order to be able to take on this process, you may want to gather some ideas and start to do some of your own research. This would require you to understand a little bit more about it and your own goals and what you are trying to accomplish.You would also need to understand how much you want to study. This is an important factor to consider and is something you should take into consideration. Most people who desire to write a great essay will want to make certain they take time to study every aspect of the subj ect before they get started.Once you have the background you need to understand the first step is the planning stage. In order to do this you may want to consider the project plan that is needed. This plan would go a long way in ensuring that you are able to obtain your goal of completing your plan of the plan.

Beside and Besides

Beside and Besides Beside and Besides Beside and Besides By Maeve Maddox Anwar wants to know the difference between beside and besides. Old English had the phrase be sidan, by the side of. OE side meant the flanks of a person, or the long part of anything. By 1200 the phrase was written as one word and used as both adverb and preposition. One meaning for beside in Middle English was outside. This is the sense in the expression to be beside oneself: He was beside himself with worry. He wasnt next to himself, he was outside himself. In modern usage beside is used chiefly as a preposition, while besides can be either a preposition or an adverb. The preposition beside means next to: Joans house stood beside the church. I like to sit beside my friend. As a preposition, besides means in addition to: Besides the administrators, the teachers were allowed to state their views. Besides the prize money, Charlie won a trip to the Bahamas. Besides often introduces a noun clause: Besides what you said, we must consider what she said. As an adverb, besides means in addition, as well as: There is enough for us and all our friends besides. Besides can introduce a further consideration: I dont think Ill attend the conference because it comes at an inconvenient time of year for me. Besides, I cant really afford it. Sometimes besides is a synonym for except or excluding: Besides him, everyone liked the idea. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Classes and Types of Phrases25 Russian Words Used in English (and 25 More That Should Be)Wood vs. Wooden